The figure of the day: for a quarter of a century 78 thousand factories and plants disappeared in Russia

October 12, 2018

The country returned to small-scale production and subsistence farming with a predominance of manual labor.
The stormy discussion in social networks of the reasons for the next “space collapse” prompted bloggers to recall all of Russia’s losses over the past 20 years. The exhaustive list of those with the sarcastic title of “Achievements” was presented by blogger Veronika Maruseva:
Plant “Moskvich” (AZLK) (born. 1930 – killed 2010)
Factory “Red Proletarian” (born 1857 – killed 2010)
Izhevsk Motorcycle Factory (born 1928 – killed 2009)
Irbit motdotskletny plant (“Ural”) (born in 1941 – present in a coma after injury)
Pavlovsky Instrumental Works (born 1820 – killed 2011)
Lipetsk Tractor Plant (born 1943 – killed 2009)
Altai Tractor Plant (Rubtsovsk) (born 1942 – killed 2010)
Avangard Shipyard (Petrozavodsk) (born 1939 – killed 2010)
Ship Repair Plant of OJSC HC Dalzavod (Vladivostok) (born 1895 – killed 2009)
Radio plant “Vega” (Berdsk, Novosibirsk region) (born 1946 – killed 1999)
Saratov Aviation Plant (born 1931– killed 2010)
Omsk Transport Engineering Plant (born 1896 – killed 2009)
Chelyabinsk watch factory “Lightning” (born in 1947 – killed 2009)
Uglich Watch Factory “Chaika” (born in 1938 – killed 2009)
The Second Moscow Watch Factory “Glory” (born 1924 – killed 2006)
Chistopol Watch Factory “Vostok” (born 1941– killed 2010)
Moscow Machine-Tool Plant them. Sergo Ordzhonikidze (born 1932 – killed 2007)
Plant “Stankomash” (Chelyabinsk) (born 1935 – killed 2009)
Ryazan Machine-Tool Plant (born 1949 – killed 2008)
Kronstadt Marine Plant (born 1858 – killed 2005)
Plant “Kuzbaslelement” (born in 1942 – killed 2008)
Irkutsk plant of radio receivers (born 1945 – killed 2007)
Precision casting plant “Centrolit” (Lipetsk) (born 1963 – killed 2009)
Tomsk Instrument Plant (born 1961 – killed 2007)
The plant “Sivinit” (Krasnoyarsk) (born 1970 – killed 2004)
Krasnoyarsk Plant of Televisions (born 1952 – killed 2003)
The plant “Dynamo” (Moscow) (born 1897 – killed 2009)
Oryol plant control computers to them. K.N. Rudneva (born 1968 – killed 2006)
Orenburg Apparatus Plant (born 1943 – killed 2009)
Khabarovsk plant “EVGO” (born in 2000 – killed 2009)
Ulyanovsk radio-tube factory (born 1959 – killed 2003)
Plant Sibelektrostal (Krasnoyarsk) (born 1952 – killed 2008)
Orenburg Silk Fabric Combine “Orenburg Textiles” (born 1972 – killed 2004)
Baryshskaya factory them. Gladysheva (Ulyanovsk region) (born 1825 – killed 2005)
Flax union them. I.D. Zvorykina (Kostroma) (born 1939 – killed 2011)
Far Eastern Radio Plant (Komsomolsk-on-Amur) (born in 1993 – killed 2009)
Bicycle factory (Yoshkar-Ola) (born 1950 – killed 2006)
Bicycle factory (Nizhny Novgorod) (born 1940 – killed 2007)
Perm bicycle factory (born in 1939 – killed 2006)
Baltiysky Zavod (born 1856 – killed 2011)
Sibtyazhmash plant (Krasnoyarsk) (born 1941 – killed 2011)
Plant “Khimprom” (Volgograd) (born in 1931 – killed 2010)
Irkutsk Cardan Shafts Plant (born 1974 – killed 2004)
Plant “Izhmash” (Izhevsk) (born 1807 – killed 2012) …
… and about 78 thousand plants and factories.
In March 2001, the Mir space station was flooded.
In December 2010, at once three Glonass satellites were not put into orbit, they sank in the ocean. (“Glonass” – the development of the USSR).
In February 2011, the Geo-IK-2 military geodesic spacecraft did not make contact.
In August 2011, the telecommunications apparatus Express AM4 and the cargo ship Progress were lost.
In November 2011, the failure of the “Phobos-Grunt”.
In December 2011, the Meridian satellite was lost.
In August 2012, the failure of the two communication satellites Express MD2 and Telkom 3.
The number of workers in the village – 1.17 million people (over 20 years has decreased 5 times). Unemployed in the village – more than 5 million people (they do not take into account, since they have subsidiary farms).
20 years ago, Russia numbered 48 thousand large collective agricultural farms. Today, their number has decreased by five, 30% of them are unprofitable. The country returned to small-scale production and subsistence farming with a predominance of manual labor.
Today, more than 50% of animal products and 90% of vegetables are produced in private farmsteads. To replace the machines came manual labor. In labor productivity, the country is 8 times behind the EU level.
Grown products from a private trader for a pittance are buying diasporas dealers. There are no consumer unions for a long time.
15600 clubs, 4300 libraries, 22000 kindergartens, 14000 schools are closed. 20 thousand villages have disappeared, 47 thousand villages are left, in many of which several old people eke out a life of poverty.
In 1990, 214 thousand tractors and 65 thousand combines were produced in the USSR. Now in the Russian Federation – 8 and 7 thousand, respectively. Of the 21 million cows (in the RSFSR), less than 7 million are left. During the years of reform, agricultural production decreased by almost 2 times.
The country has lost food independence and today buys almost 50% of food. Agricultural machinery is in a disastrous state. The entire agrarian infrastructure of the USSR disappeared, including 27,000 collective farms and 23,000 state farms provided with agricultural equipment and qualified personnel.
After de-collectivization, the situation in the village became critical – there are no people, no work, no technology. The land that has been cultivated for hundreds of years in 35 years has already been 35% overgrown with low forest.

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